Author: BPP_DOSM

Provides Information on Services Sector

PERFORMANCE OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, MARCH 2021

Wholesale & Retail Trade Malaysia Rebounds 9.3 per Cent in March 2021 to Record RM112.8 billion

Sales value of Wholesale & Retail Trade recorded RM112.8 billion in March 2021, registered positive growth 9.3 per cent year-on year. The growth was attributed by Motor Vehicles which increased double-digit 40.7 per cent. Similarly, Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade rose 10.5 per cent and 1.8 per cent respectively.

In terms of volume index, Wholesale & Retail Trade registered a growth of 9.1 per cent year-on-year to record 131.0 points. The advanced was due to the increase of 38.0 per cent in Motor Vehicles. Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade also recorded a positive growth to register 9.6 per cent and 2.3 per cent respectively. As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it declined -1.6 per cent month-on-month in March 2021.

WHOLESALE TRADE

Wholesale Trade generated sales value of RM52.7 billion in March 2021, increased RM0.1 billion (1.8%) as against March 2020. Wholesale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco grew 6.5 per cent, Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment & Supplies 4.9 per cent and Wholesale of Household Goods 4.5 per cent as compared to the previous year. For monthly comparison, sales of this sub-sector were up 0.3 per cent.

Volume index of Wholesale Trade registered 126.6 points, climbed up 2.3 per cent year-on-year. The positive growth was recorded in Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment & Supplies (6.0%), Wholesale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco (4.9%) and Wholesale of Household Goods (4.2%). As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it declined -4.1 per cent month-on-month.

RETAIL TRADE

Sales of Retail Trade registered a positive growth of 10.5 per cent as compared to March 2020. Among groups that contributed to this expansion were Retail Sale of Automotive Fuel in Specialised Stores (17.2%), Retail Sale of Other Household Equipment in Specialised Stores (15.0%) and Retail Retail Sale of Other Goods in Specialised Stores (13.7%). Compared with February 2021, sales of this sub-sector posted gains 1.7 per cent.

Volume Index of Retail Trade recorded 9.6 per cent growth to 138.9 points as compared to March 2020. Among the groups that contributed to this growth Retail Sale Via Stalls & Markets (12.4%), Retail Sale of Other Household Equipment in Specialised Stores (12.1%) and Retail Sale of Other Goods in Specialised Stores (11.1%). As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it decreased 0.6 per cent as against February 2021.

MOTOR VEHICLES

Sales value of Motor Vehicles sub-sector registered year-on-year growth of positive 40.7 per cent. This increase was attributed to Sale, Maintenance & Repair of Motorcycles which registered a growth of 73.6 per cent and Sale of Motor Vehicles 60.4 per cent. For monthly comparison, sales of this sub-sector rebound 34.6 per cent.

The volume index of Motor Vehicles rose 38.0 per cent year-on-year to reach 123.3 points. The increased was contributed by Sale, Maintenance & Repair of Motorcycles (72.7%) and Sale of Motor Vehicles (60.6%). Seasonally adjusted volume index for this sub-sector surged 16.1 per cent month-on-month.

Wholesale and Retail Trade Malaysia Records a Sturdy Growth of 66.2 per cent to RM111.1 billion in April 2021, with Motor Vehicles Increase 1,551.3 per cent

PERFORMANCE OF WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADE SECTOR

Sales value of Wholesale & Retail Trade registered RM111.1 billion in April 2021, surged 66.2 per cent year-on year. The sub-sector contributed the most was Retail Trade which increased 56.4 per cent. Subsequently, Wholesale Trade expanded 40.5 per cent and Motor Vehicles soared 1,551.3 per cent.

In terms of volume index, Wholesale & Retail Trade registered a year-on-year growth of 71.5 per cent. The expansion was supported by Motor Vehicles which increased 1,687.4 per cent. This was followed by Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade with  63.5 per cent and 43.0 per cent respectively. As for seasonal adjusted volume index, it expanded 5.1 per cent month-on-month.

WHOLESALE TRADE

For Wholesale Trade sub-sector, the increase of 40.5 per cent was supported by Other Specialised Wholesale which jumped 69.1 per cent. This was followed by Wholesale of Household Goods which elevated 35.8 per cent. Similarly, Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment & Supplies soared 55.3 per cent followed by Wholesale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco which grew 9.9 per cent. For monthly comparison, sales of this  sub-sector went up 0.4 per cent.

Volume index of Wholesale Trade registered 126.5 points, climbed up 43.0 per cent year-on-year. The positive growth was recorded in Non-specialised Wholesale Trade (120.7%), Other Specialised Wholesale (70.3%) and Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment & Supplies (55.7%). As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it rose 5.9 per cent month-on-month.

RETAIL TRADE

Sales Retail Trade recorded a growth of 56.4 per cent, contributed by both sales of essential and non-essential products mainly Retail Sale in Specialised Stores with 133.5 per cent. This was followed by Retail Sale of Household Goods (103.4%) and Retail Sale of Information & Communication Equipment (55.8%). For sales of essential goods, they continued to post a positive growth namely Retail Sale in Non-specialised Stores (22.0%), Retail Sales of Automotive Fuel (138.7%) and Retail Sale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco (10.0%). For monthly comparison, sales of this sub-sector edged down 1.5 per cent.

Volume Index of Retail Trade recorded 63.5 per cent growth to 135.1 points as compared to April 2020. Among the groups that contributed to this growth were Retail Sale in Specialised Stores (132.3%), and Retail Sale of Cultural & Recreation Goods (114.4%), Retail Sale of Household Goods (103.3%) and Retail Sale of Automotive Fuel (102.7%). As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it went up 4.6 per cent as against March 2021.

MOTOR VEHICLES

Sales value of Motor Vehicles sub-sector recorded a sturdy growth of 1,551.3 per cent in this month. This increase was attributed to Sales of Motor Vehicles which rocketed 1,771.5 per cent. This was followed by Sale, Maintenance & Repair of Motorcycles with 2,450.4 per cent. Sale of Motor Vehicles Parts & Accessories also grew  1,033.7 per cent followed by Maintenance & Repair of Motor Vehicles with a growth of 1,448.7 per cent. For monthly comparison, sales of this sub-sector decreased  7.9 per cent.

The volume index of Motor Vehicles rose 1,687.8 per cent year-on-year to reach  113.0 points. The increase was contributed by Sales, Maintenance & Repair of Motorcycle (3,102.7%) and Sale of Motor Vehicles (2,037.4%). Seasonally adjusted volume index for this sub-sector inched up 0.4 per cent month-on-month.

Contribution of Inbound and Domestic Tourism Expenditure to Wholesale & Retail Trade in Malaysia

Key Facts

  • Wholesale & Retail Trade sector accounted for almost 17.0% of GDP in 2020 and employed about 2.6 million workers in 2020.
  • Sales value of Wholesale & Retail Trade recorded RM1,248.5 billion in 2020 to register the lowest growth in time series record of -5.9 per cent year-on-year.
  • Malaysia recorded only 4.3 million tourist arrivals in 2020, compared to 26.1 million tourists in 2019.
  • Total inbound tourism expenditure was RM89.4 billion while domestic tourism expenditure recorded RM92.6 billion, together totalling RM182.0b of internal tourism consumption in 2019.
  • Shopping and automotive fuel were two products of tourism expenditure which contributed to the sales of Wholesale & Retail Trade sector. Both contributed RM84.7 billion or 6.4% of total Wholesale & Retail Trade sales and 15.8% of total retail trade sub-sector sales in 2019.
  • Shopping and automotive fuel contributed RM30.2 billion or 33.8% of total inbound tourism expenditure and accounted for 2.3% of total WRT sales and 5.6% of total retail trade sub-sector sales in 2019.

Link for full article: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/contribution-inbound-domestic-tourism-expenditure-retail-ridzuan/?trackingId=Q2jfMIMCrhwSbvODctI0Lw%3D%3D 







	


	





	

		
		
JUALAN BORONG DAN RUNCIT PAKAIAN DAN TEKSTIL
	


	
	
	

		






PENGENALAN





Pada awal tahun 1980, industri tekstil dan produk tekstil Malaysia berkembang pesat akibat transformasi perindustrian yang berorientasikan eksport di Malaysia. Tekstil dan produk tekstil merupakan industri eksport ke-13 terbesar pada tahun 2018 di Malaysia dengan mencatatkan kira-kira RM12 bilion daripada jumlah eksport barangan perkilangan Malaysia. Pasaran terbesar bagi produk tekstil yang dieksport dari Malaysia dipegang oleh Amerika Syarikat dengan pembelian sebanyak RM1.6 bilion (13%) daripada jumlah eksport industri negara.





PENUNJUK UTAMA SUBSEKTOR BORONG & RUNCIT










PENUNJUK UTAMA INDUSTRI PAKAIAN & TEKSTIL










Bilangan Pertubuhan





Penemuan banci menunjukkan bahawa terdapat 42,826 pertubuhan yang beroperasi dalam aktiviti ini dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 6.7 peratus berbanding 2013.





Jualan runcit di pakaian, artikel bagi bulu binatang dan aksesori pakaian merupakan bilangan pertubuhan yang tertinggi bagi industri ini dengan    17,797 pertubuhan berbanding 13,982 pertubuhan pada tahun 2013 diikuti Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual tekstil (11,156 pertubuhan; 26.0%) dan Jualan runcit tekstil, baju dan kasut di gerai atau pasar                               (4,344 pertubuhan; 26.0%).





Bilangan Pertubuhan, 2013 & 2018





Nilai Jualan





Nilai jualan barangan dan perkhidmatan pada tahun 2018 bagi aktiviti ini berjumlah RM59.3 bilion berbanding RM33.4 bilion pada tahun 2013 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 12.2 peratus.





Prestasi Nilai Jualan Mengikut Subsektor, 
2013 & 2018





Jualan runcit pakaian, artikel bagi bulu binatang dan aksesori pakaian adalah penyumbang utama iaitu RM20.6 bilion dengan merekodkan sumbangan sebanyak 34.7 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Jualan runcit di kedai khusus yang menjual Tekstil (RM12.8 bilion; 21.5%) dan Jualan borong                              pakaian (RM12.0 billion; 20.2%).





Nilai Jualan, 2013 & 2018 (RM Juta)





Jumlah Pekerja





Jumlah Pekerja mengikut Kategori, 
2013 & 2018





Jumlah pekerja pada tahun 2018 bagi aktiviti ini berjumlah       158,911 orang berbanding 129,183 orang pada tahun 2013 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan         4.1 peratus.





Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa (118,624, orang; 74.6%) merupakan penyumbang utama diikuti oleh pemilik yang bekerja & pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji serta pekerja bergaji sambilan masing-masing 30,228 orang (19.0%) dan 10,059 orang (6.3%).





Gaji & Upah





Gaji & Upah, 2013 & 2018





Gaji & Upah yang dibayar pada tahun 2018 bagi aktiviti ini berjumlah            RM5.1 bilion berbanding  RM3.1 bilion pada tahun 2013 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 10.6 peratus.





PRESTASI MENGIKUT NEGERI





Bilangan Pertubuhan





Bilangan Pertubuhan 3 Negeri Utama, 
2013 & 2018





Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur mendominasi bilangan pertubuhan mengikut negeri dan daerah sebanyak 10,505 pertubuhan tumbuh 24.5 peratus berbanding 7,118 pertubuhan pada tahun 2013. Ini diikuti oleh Selangor (7,958 pertubuhan; 18.6%), Johor (3,748 pertubuhan; 8.8%), Kelantan (3,311 pertubuhan; 7.7%) dan Sabah (2,987 pertubuhan; 7.0%).





Sumber: Banci Perdagangan Borong & Runcit 2018, DOSM





Sumbangan Mengikut Daerah










                                                                              Nilai Jualan





Nilai Jualan 3 Negeri Utama , 
2013 dan 2018 
(RM Billion)





Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur merekodkan nilai jualan tertinggi pada tahun 2018 iaitu RM22,637 juta dengan sumbangan 38.2 peratus berbanding tahun 2013 iaitu    RM15,339 juta dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan        8.1 peratus, diikuti oleh Selangor,        RM15,032 juta (25.4%), Johor, RM4,348 juta (7.3%), Perak,         RM4,299 juta (7.3%) dan Pulau Pinang, RM4,280 juta (7.2%).





Jumlah Pekerja 3 Negeri Utama, 2013 & 2018





 





Bilangan Pekerja





Prestasi bilangan pekerja mengikut negeri pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur menyumbang 51,637 orang (32.5%) berbanding tahun 2013 iaitu 42,415 orang dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 4.0%, diikuti oleh Selangor, 33,040 orang (20.8%) dan Johor, 14,879 orang (9.4%). 





                                                                             Gaji & Upah





Gaji dan Upah 3 Negeri Utama, 
2013 dan 2018





Prestasi bilangan pekerja mengikut negeri pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan Wilayah persekutuan Kuala Lumpur menyumbang RM2,277 juta (44.6%) berbanding tahun 2013 iaitu RM 1,335 juta dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 11.3 peratus, diikuti oleh Selangor, RM1,284 juta (25.1%) dan Johor,       RM389 juta (7.6%).





PERUSAHAAN KECIL DAN SEDERHANA (PKS), 2018













































PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI





Import Bahagian Barangan










Eksport Bahagian Barangan










PERANGKAAN PEMBUATAN BULANAN















Sumber : Banci Perdagangan Borong & Runcit 2019 





https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?cid=215556 

	


	





	

		
		
PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI JUALAN BORONG GETAH
	


	
	
	

		

Malaysia merupakan pengeluar dan pengeksport getah asli  ke-6 di dunia pada tahun 2018. Eksport produk getah Malaysia meningkat sebanyak 9.6 peratus kepada RM23.6 bilion berbanding tahun 2017. Produk getah tertinggi pasaran adalah sarung tangan getah pakai buang dan sarung tangan getah bagi kegunaan pembedahan





Aktiviti Jualan borong getah pada tahun 2018 telah menyumbang 0.2 peratus kepada KDNK negara. Aktiviti ini merupakan penyumbang ke dua terbesar di dalam industri jualan borong bahan mentah pertanian dan haiwan hidup iaitu 18.2 peratus selepas jualan borong minyak kelapa sawit (48.7%).





PERANGKAAN UTAMA JUALAN BORONG GETAH 2018










Pada tahun 2018, berdasarkan penemuan banci Perdagangan Borong & Runcit 2019 tahun rujukan 2018, menunjukkan bilangan pertubuhan bagi jualan borong getah merekodkan 1,489 pertubuhan dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 7.6 peratus berbanding tahun 2013 sebanyak 1,031 pertubuhan. Sumbangan nilai jualan barangan dan perkhidmatan pada tahun 2018, merekodkan sebanyak  RM8,520 juta dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan      2.0 peratus.





Bilangan Pekerja










Terdapat 7,208 orang pekerja yang direkodkan dalam tahun 2018 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan adalah 4.0 peratus berbanding tahun 2013. Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa adalah  seramai 4,199, orang. Bilangan pekerja tertinggi adalah daripada kategori pemilik yang bekerja & pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji seramai 2,195 orang (30.5%) dan pekerja bergaji sambilan           814 orang (11.3%)  seperti di paparan 1.





Gaji & Upah










Gaji & upah yang dibayar dalam industri ini pada tahun 2018 berjumlah RM170 juta berbanding RM145 juta pada tahun 2013 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan            3.2 peratus seperti di     paparan 2.





PRESTASI MENGIKUT NEGERI





Bilangan Pertubuhan










Bilangan Pertubuhan bagi tiga negeri tertinggi bagi industri jualan borong getah pada tahun 2018 adalah W.P. Kuala Lumpur (296 pertubuhan),                             Kedah (240 pertubuhan) dan Johor (235 pertubuhan) dengansumbangan          51.8 peratus seperti di paparan 3.





PRESTASI MENGIKUT NEGERI





Nilai Jualan










Nilai jualan bagi tiga negeri tertinggi pada tahun 2018 dengan sumbangan    64.3 peratus. W.P. Kuala Lumpur merekodkan nilai jualan tertinggi iaitu RM3,589 juta (42.1%) berbanding tahun 2013, diikuti oleh Johor, RM1,054 juta (12.4%) dan Kelantan, RM833 juta (9.8%) seperti di paparan 4.





                                                                                  Bilangan Pekerja










Bilangan pekerja pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan Kelantan mendominasi negeri lain dengan mencatatkan jumlah pekerja tertinggi iaitu 1,123 orang (15.6%) berbanding tahun 2013 iaitu 682 orang (11.5%) dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan dikompaun 10.5 peratus,  diikuti oleh Melaka, 939 orang (13.0%) dan Kedah,  911 orang (12.6%).





Jumlah Pekerja 5 Negeri Tertinggi,  2015 dan 2018













































Gaji & Upah





Gaji & upah yang dibayar dalam industri ini adalah RM169 juta di mana Selangor merekodkan nilai tertinggi iaitu RM49 juta dengan sumbangan      29.2 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh Melaka, (RM27 juta; 15.8%) dan W.P. Kuala Lumpur (RM20 juta; 12.1%) seperti di paparan 5.






























PRESTASI PERUSAHAAN KECIL DAN SEDERHANA,(PKS)





Perangkaan Utama PKS










Pada tahun 2018, 1,444 pertubuhan (97.0%) PKS yang beroperasi dalam Jualan borong getah adalah 1,444 pertubuhan dan mencatatkan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan  7.0 peratus seperti di paparan 6.










PKS menyumbang RM5.1 bilion nilai jualan barangan & perkhidmatan dalam Jualan borong getah dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan negatif 4.2 peratus seperti di paparan 7.










Bilangan pekerja PKS yang terlibat dalam Jualan borong getah adalah            5,822 orang (80.8%), dengan gaji & upah yang dibayar sejumlah                                 RM0.2 bilion (93.5%).





Senario 2020





Harga bahan mentah bagi tahun kewangan 2020 kekal bercampur-campur berbanding tahun kewangan sebelum ini dengan harga purata bagi lateks pekat naik 2.3 peratus daripada RM4.33 sekilogram kepada RM4.43 sekilogram manakala harga lateks nitril merosot 13.3 peratus daripada US$1.13 sekilogram kepada US$0.98 sekilogram. 





Top Glove Corporation Bhd





Berikutan peningkatan permintaan sarung tangan dari hampir semua negara di dunia, Top Glove berkata kadar penggunaannya meningkat melebihi                   95 peratus pada suku ketiga 2020 berbanding 85 peratus sebelum berlaku penularan COVID 19. Pesanan bulanan meningkat sebanyak 180 peratus dalam tempoh 40 hari ke 400 hari. 





Menurut  Top Glove Corporation Bhd, syarikat mencatatkan keuntungan bersih bagi suku keempat meningkat kepada paras tertinggi, masing-masing     RM1.29 bilion dan RM1.87 bilion berikutan lonjakan permintaan bagi sarung tangan getah di peringkat global akibat COVID-19.





Top Glove Corporation Bhd menyatakan permintaan paling kukuh ialah terhadap sarung tangan nitril mencatat pertambahan 31 peratus tahun ke tahun, manakala sarung tangan pemeriksaan getah asli merekodkan pertumbuhan 7 peratus.










  





Sumber : Banci Perdagangan Borong & Runcit 2019
https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?cid=215556

	


	





	

		
		
QUARTERLY VOLUME INDEX OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, FIRST QUARTER 2021
	


	
	
	

		











Volume Index of Wholesale & Retail Trade Turned Around 1.5 per cent in First Quarter 2021





In the first quarter of 2021, volume index of Wholesale & Retail Trade rebounded for the first time after 3 consecutive quarters of negative growth due to COVID-19 to record 1.5 per cent year-on-year. This growth was attributed to Motor Vehicles sub-sector which grew 6.6 per cent. This was followed by Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade with 0.9 per cent and 0.8 per cent respectively. Meanwhile, for quarter-on-quarter comparison, volume index decreased 1.4 per cent in this quarter.





Meanwhile, seasonally adjusted volume index of Wholesale & Retail Trade grew 0.5 per cent as against the fourth quarter of 2020. This growth was underpinned by Retail Trade, Motor Vehicles and Wholesale Trade sub-sector recorded an increase of 2.5 per cent, 1.6 per cent and 0.6 per cent respectively as compared to the previous quarter.





WHOLESALE TRADE





Volume index of Wholesale Trade sub-sector on the positive trend to record 0.8 per cent growth in first quarter 2021 as compared to the same quarter in 2020. This increment was attributed to Non-specialised Wholesale with 5.4 per cent, Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment & Supplies 4.8 per cent, Wholesale of Household Goods as well as Wholesale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco which recorded a growth of 4.4 per cent respectively. For quarterly growth, volume index of Wholesale Trade went down 2.5 per cent.





As for seasonally adjusted volume index of Wholesale Trade, it rose 0.6 per cent as compared to the previous quarter.





RETAIL TRADE





For the first quarter of 2021, Retail Trade recorded 0.9 per cent growth as against the same quarter of the previous year, pushed up by Retail Sale Not in Stores, Stalls or Markets 7.8 per cent, Retail Sale via Stalls & Market 6.9 per cent, Retail Sale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco 5.2 per cent, Retail Sale of Information & Communication Equipment 4.3 per cent and Retail Sale in Non-specialised Stores 3.2 per cent. For quarter-on-quarter comparison, volume index of this sub-sector fell 0.05 per cent.





Within the same period, seasonally adjusted volume index of Retail Trade registered an increase of 2.5 per cent as against the preceding quarter.





MOTOR VEHICLES





Volume index of Motor Vehicles went up 6.6 per cent year-on-year, underpinned by Sales, Maintenance & Repair of Motorcycles and Sales of Motor Vehicles which expanded 18.9 per cent and 14.2 per cent respectively. However, Sales of Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories and Maintenance & Repair of Motor Vehicles recorded a negative growth of -3.2 per cent and -3.9 per cent respectively. For performance of this sub-sector as againts the previous quarter, it decreased 2.5 per cent.





In terms of seasonally adjusted volume index, Motor Vehicles sub-sector registered an increase of 1.6 per cent in the current quarter as compared to the fourth quarter of 2020.

	


	





	

		
		
PERFORMANCE OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE SECTOR, MARCH 2021
	


	
	
	

		
















Wholesale & Retail Trade Malaysia Rebounds 9.3 per Cent in March 2021 to Record RM112.8 billion





Sales value of Wholesale & Retail Trade recorded RM112.8 billion in March 2021, registered positive growth 9.3 per cent year-on year. The growth was attributed by Motor Vehicles which increased double-digit 40.7 per cent. Similarly, Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade rose 10.5 per cent and 1.8 per cent respectively.





In terms of volume index, Wholesale & Retail Trade registered a growth of 9.1 per cent year-on-year to record 131.0 points. The advanced was due to the increase of 38.0 per cent in Motor Vehicles. Retail Trade and Wholesale Trade also recorded a positive growth to register 9.6 per cent and 2.3 per cent respectively. As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it declined -1.6 per cent month-on-month in March 2021.





WHOLESALE TRADE





Wholesale Trade generated sales value of RM52.7 billion in March 2021, increased RM0.1 billion (1.8%) as against March 2020. Wholesale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco grew 6.5 per cent, Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment & Supplies 4.9 per cent and Wholesale of Household Goods 4.5 per cent as compared to the previous year. For monthly comparison, sales of this               sub-sector were up 0.3 per cent.





Volume index of Wholesale Trade registered 126.6 points, climbed up 2.3 per cent year-on-year. The positive growth was recorded in Wholesale of Machinery, Equipment & Supplies (6.0%), Wholesale of Food, Beverages & Tobacco (4.9%) and Wholesale of Household Goods (4.2%). As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it declined -4.1 per cent month-on-month.





RETAIL TRADE





Sales of Retail Trade registered a positive growth of 10.5 per cent as compared to March 2020. Among groups that contributed to this expansion were Retail Sale of Automotive Fuel in Specialised Stores (17.2%), Retail Sale of Other Household Equipment in Specialised Stores (15.0%) and Retail Retail Sale of Other Goods in Specialised Stores (13.7%). Compared with February 2021, sales of this sub-sector posted gains 1.7 per cent.





Volume Index of Retail Trade recorded 9.6 per cent growth to 138.9 points as compared to March 2020. Among the groups that contributed to this growth Retail Sale Via Stalls & Markets (12.4%), Retail Sale of Other Household Equipment in Specialised Stores (12.1%) and Retail Sale of Other Goods in Specialised Stores (11.1%). As for seasonally adjusted volume index, it decreased 0.6 per cent as against February 2021.





MOTOR VEHICLES





Sales value of Motor Vehicles sub-sector registered year-on-year growth of positive 40.7 per cent. This increase was attributed to Sale, Maintenance & Repair of Motorcycles which registered a growth of 73.6 per cent and Sale of Motor Vehicles 60.4 per cent. For monthly comparison, sales of this sub-sector rebound 34.6 per cent.





The volume index of Motor Vehicles rose 38.0 per cent year-on-year to reach 123.3 points. The increased was contributed by Sale, Maintenance & Repair of Motorcycles (72.7%) and Sale of Motor Vehicles (60.6%). Seasonally adjusted volume index for this sub-sector surged 16.1 per cent month-on-month.

	


	





	

		
		
INDUSTRI JUALAN BORONG MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT
	


	
	
	

		






PENGENALAN





Kelapa sawit adalah salah satu komoditi pertanian utama bagi negara Malaysia. Perladangan kelapa sawit mula bertapak pada tahun 1917 di Estet Tennamaran, Selangor. Kelapa sawit merupakan penyumbang utama kepada KDNK sektor pertanian iaitu 37.9 peratus pada tahun 2018.





Negara eksport utama minyak kelapa sawit Malaysia pada tahun 2018 adalah India, China dan Pakistan. Aktiviti jualan borong minyak kelapa sawit merupakan penyumbang pertama terbesar di dalam industri  jualan borong bahan mentah pertanian dan haiwan hidup iaitu sebanyak 48.7 peratus.










PERANGKAAN UTAMA JUALAN BORONG MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT










Pada tahun 2018, penemuan Banci Perdagangan Borong & Runcit 2019 tahun rujukan 2018, menunjukkan pertubuhan Jualan Borong Minyak Kelapa Sawit adalah 1,343 pertubuhan  dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 9.4 peratus. Nilai jualan barangan & perkhidmatan meningkat dengan kadar perlahan pada tahun 2018 iaitu 22.8 bilion (1.3%) berbanding tahun 2013.





  • Nilai Jualan





Nilai jualan barangan dan perkhidmatan bagi jualan borong minyak kelapa sawit secara keseluruhan mencatatkan RM22.8 bilion (34.2%)  berbanding pada tahun 2013 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 1.3 peratus seperti di paparan 1.










  • Bilangan Pekerja










Seramai 9,236 orang pekerja yang direkodkan dalam tahun 2018. Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dalam subsektor ini adalah 7,255 orang atau 37.6 peratus, diikuti 1,266 orang (13.7%) adalah pemilik yang bekerja & pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji dan 715 orang (7.7%) merupakan pekerja bergaji sambilan. Dalam tempoh 2013 hingga 2018, jumlah pekerja yang diambil mencatatkan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan sebanyak 2.2 peratus seperti di paparan 2.





  • Gaji & upah










Gaji & Upah yang dibayar pada tahun 2018 adalah sebanyak RM225 juta (40.0%) berbanding        RM196 juta pada tahun 2013 dengan kadar  pertumbuhan tahunan 2.8 peratus seperti di paparan 3.





 PRESTASI MENGIKUT NEGERI





  • Bilangan Pertubuhan





Tiga negeri yang merekodkan bilangan pertubuhan tertinggi bagi jualan borong minyak kepala sawit pada tahun 2018 didominasi oleh Johor sebanyak 408 pertubuhan yang menyumbangkan 30.4 peratus, manakala Batu Pahat mencatatkan sumbangan tertinggi iaitu 135 pertubuhan (33.1%), diikuti daerah Muar 61 pertubuhan (15.0%) dan Johor Bahru 60 pertubuhan (14.7%).  Ini diikuti oleh Selangor 288 pertubuhan (21.4%) dan Perak 180 pertubuhan (13.4%) seperti di paparan 4.










  • Mengikut Daerah















  • Nilai Jualan





Nilai jualan bagi tiga negeri tertinggi pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan W.P. Kuala Lumpur adalah penyumbang utama iaitu RM10.0 bilion dengan sumbangan 43.8 peratus  berbanding 2013 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 3.8 peratus, diikuti oleh Selangor, RM6.5 bilion (28.4%) dan Sarawak, RM2.0 juta ( 8.6%).





  • Tiga Negeri Nilai Jualan Tertinggi, 2013 dan 2018










  • Bilangan  Pekerja










Prestasi bilangan pekerja mengikut negeri pada tahun 2018. Johor menyumbang 3,038 orang  dengan sumbangan 32.9 peratus berbanding tahun 2013 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 6.9 peratus, diikuti oleh Perak 1,634 orang (17.7%), dan W.P.Kuala Lumpur 1,172 orang (12.7%)  seperti di paparan 5.                 





                                                                                                            Gaji & Upah










Keseluruhan gaji dan upah yang dibayar dalam industri ini adalah RM562.6 juta di mana dimana Selangor menunjukkan nilai nilai tertinggi RM63 juta (27.8%). Ini diikuti oleh Johor, RM58 juta (25.5 %) dan Perak, RM29 juta (12.7%) seperti paparan 6.










PRESTASI PERUSAHAAN KECIL DAN SEDERHANA (PKS), 2018










  • Bilangan Pertubuhan





Sebanyak 76,546 pertubuhan di  dalam  sektor perdagangan borong adalah dikategorikan sebagai PKS. Pertubuhan di dalam Jualan borong minyak kelapa sawit mencatatkan 1,297 pertubuhan (96.6%) pada tahun 2018 dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 9.2 peratus.





  • Nilai Jualan





PKS menyumbang RM12.9 bilion dengan sumbangan 60.3 peratus keseluruhan nilai jualan.





  • Jumlah Pekerja





Jumlah pekerja yang terlibat di dalam sektor PKS ini adalah seramai              8,547 orang pekerja berbanding tahun 2013 dengan merekodkan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 3.0 peratus.





  • Gaji & Upah





Gaji dan upah yang dibayar di dalam sektor PKS adalah berjumlah RM207 juta (92.1%) berbanding tahun 2013  dengan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan sebanyak  6.4 peratus.










 Sumber : Banci Perdagangan Borong & Runcit, 2019  





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